Is batting first in Test match a good option for teams ?.
It will depend on how their top order counter the new ball, and in doing so how many runs/wkts they score in 1st session/day one/1st innings.
Here is a summary of 1st innings year wise – featuring first batting/1st innings, and second batting/1st innings.
Table 1 :
features all records in all nations since 2011. The fluctuation of averages is very similar whether you bat first or second in 1st innings!.
All record (1st inns) | 1st inns- 1st bat | 1st inn -2nd bat | ||||
Year-wise | Avg | Ss/blls | 4s | Avg | Ss/blls | 4s |
2011 | 32.30 | 25.20 | 6.14 | 36.01 | 25.61 | 6.00 |
2012 | 38.06 | 25.65 | 6.40 | 36.44 | 25.52 | 6.44 |
2013 | 33.90 | 24.76 | 6.58 | 32.04 | 25.01 | 6.63 |
2014 | 39.28 | 26.39 | 6.61 | 37.85 | 24.86 | 6.40 |
Total | 35.50 | 25.42 | 6.43 | 35.16 | 25.29 | 6.37 |
Table 2 :
Sub-continent
Its very apparent that sub-continent fetches more runs, but host prefer to bat second. Year 2013 & 2014 is a great example of team’s performance while batting second. Along with average their scoring rate has increased, helping their boundary rate as well.
In sub-continent(1st inns) | 1st inns- 1st bat | 1st inn -2nd bat | ||||
Year-wise | Avg | Ss/blls | 4s | Avg | Ss/blls | 4s |
2011 | 33.45 | 26.51 | 5.69 | 37.05 | 26.75 | 5.55 |
2012 | 37.11 | 26.55 | 6.04 | 33.41 | 25.23 | 5.89 |
2013 | 31.02 | 25.97 | 6.10 | 46.60 | 28.84 | 6.76 |
2014 | 38.72 | 28.75 | 6.61 | 46.03 | 25.92 | 5.81 |
Total | 35.52 | 26.93 | 6.06 | 39.53 | 26.74 | 6.07 |
Table 3 :
Team’s performance in 1st innings. Certain team prefer aperform better while batting first(Aus, SA, WI, NZ & ZIM)in the first innings. However teams from sub-continent (India, Pak, SL and Bangladesh) prefer and perform better batting second in 1st innings, as you can find a huge difference in their batting average.
All record (2011-2014) | 1st inns- 1st bat | 1st inn -2nd bat | ||||
1st Innings | Avg | Ss/blls | 4s | Avg | Ss/blls | 4s |
Aus | 41.88 | 26.68 | 6.66 | 37.86 | 26.95 | 6.94 |
SA | 40.26 | 26.05 | 6.53 | 36.14 | 25.75 | 5.99 |
Eng | 38.19 | 24.69 | 6.79 | 37.00 | 24.19 | 6.33 |
SL | 33.13 | 26.86 | 6.41 | 38.57 | 25.74 | 6.02 |
Ind | 31.15 | 24.93 | 6.77 | 36.55 | 26.75 | 7.01 |
WI | 37.88 | 24.27 | 6.09 | 29.41 | 26.04 | 6.82 |
NZ | 35.28 | 25.03 | 6.66 | 27.64 | 23.69 | 6.63 |
Pak | 28.20 | 24.71 | 5.30 | 35.57 | 23.65 | 5.34 |
Bang | 29.81 | 26.86 | 6.80 | 39.61 | 26.71 | 7.05 |
Zim | 30.10 | 22.38 | 4.93 | 24.33 | 20.88 | 5.49 |
Total | 35.50 | 25.42 | 6.43 | 35.16 | 25.29 | 6.37 |
Table 4
In table 3 , we saw overall Asian team perform/prefer batting second. Is this the same in sub-continent?. No, this does not remain the same for stronger batting sides!.
Teams like India, SL perform well in either innings, its only Pak & Bangladesh who fair poorly when they are bat first in 1st innings.
Interestingly West Indies have performed much better in sub-continent than at home or away(non-asian grounds).
SA have a balanced performance.
England like Pak, Bangladesh prefer to bat second, and Australia haven’t batted second in sub-continent in last 4 years.
Sub-continent(2011-2014) | 1st inns- 1st bat | 1st inn -2nd bat | ||||
1st Innings | Avg | Ss/blls | 4s | Avg | Ss/blls | 4s |
Ind | 46.52 | 29.53 | 6.58 | 42.06 | 28.32 | 7.58 |
WI | 40.59 | 26.18 | 6.44 | 36.03 | 28.86 | 6.27 |
SA | 37.05 | 23.70 | 5.07 | 39.95 | 26.01 | 3.91 |
SL | 37.24 | 27.76 | 6.32 | 38.03 | 27.04 | 5.76 |
Bang | 28.46 | 26.85 | 6.89 | 47.04 | 27.80 | 7.32 |
Pak | 28.00 | 26.63 | 5.37 | 43.10 | 25.38 | 4.88 |
NZ | 36.68 | 26.85 | 5.52 | 29.80 | 25.48 | 4.96 |
Aus | 31.80 | 25.56 | 5.87 | DNB | DNB | DNB |
Eng | 26.10 | 20.80 | 4.05 | 32.11 | 24.99 | 6.24 |
Total | 35.52 | 26.93 | 6.06 | 39.53 | 26.74 | 6.07 |
Here is a link to meaning of all indicators/formula –
A Guide to Indicator & Formula. Its meaning and explanation.